Bibliography
1. Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Commerce. NOAA’s September 6, 2019, Statement Did Not Comply With Its Scientific Integrity Policy. Washington, DC, 2020. A report concluding that NOAA violated its scientific integrity policy during the “Sharpiegate” incident.
2. Sabin Center for Climate Change Law. Silencing Science Tracker. Columbia University, updated 2025. A database documenting government actions that restrict or suppress scientific research and communication.
3. United States Government Accountability Office. Puerto Rico Recovery: FEMA Has Addressed Many Key Recommendations, but Challenges Remain in Delivering Recovery Assistance. GAO-24-106120. Washington, DC: GAO, March 2024. A federal audit showing delays in disbursing hurricane recovery funds in Puerto Rico.
4. WIRED and CBS News. “Internal Memo Shows FEMA Rescinded Strategic Plan Weeks Before Hurricane Season.” WIRED, May 2025. Joint investigation revealing FEMA’s abrupt withdrawal of its strategic plan just before hurricane season.
5. E&E News. “White House Budget Would Eliminate NOAA Climate Research.” E&E News, July 2025. News report covering the administration’s proposal to slash NOAA’s climate-focused programs.
6. Eos. “NOAA Climate Funding Zeroed Out in Draft Budget.” Eos: Science News by AGU, July 2025. Summary of proposed budget eliminating NOAA climate funding, published by the American Geophysical Union.
7. The Washington Post. “EPA Removes Climate Change Information from Public Website.” The Washington Post, April 2017. Coverage of the EPA’s removal of climate-related educational resources during the Trump administration.
8. El Nuevo Día. “Puerto Rico Reconstruction Still Lagging Years After Hurricane Maria.” El Nuevo Día, March 2024. Reporting on delayed infrastructure projects and public frustration with the pace of recovery.
9. Columbia Journalism Review. “Why Sharpiegate Mattered.” Columbia Journalism Review, October 2019. Analysis of the political and media implications of the Sharpiegate episode.
10. United States Environmental Protection Agency. “Strengthening Transparency in Regulatory Science.” Federal Register Vol. 86, No.
7. January 6, 2021. Official EPA rule limiting the use of studies with confidential health data.
11. Center for Progressive Reform. “NEPA Rollbacks Under the Trump Administration.” CPRBlog, 2020. Legal analysis of how revised NEPA rules reduced climate impact reviews for federal projects.
12. Federal Register. “Update to the Regulations Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act.”85 FR 43304. July 16, 2020. Final rule issued by the Council on Environmental Quality altering NEPA guidance.
13. Eos. “Forecasting in a Warming World: The Role of Federal Science.” Eos, December 2022. Context on how federal climate forecasting supports disaster preparedness nationwide.
14. Wired. “NOAA’s Hurricane Models Are Among the Best in the World—If They’re Funded.” Wired, June 2023. Overview of how modeling tools are threatened by underfunding and political shifts.