4. The Guardian. “Courtroom Reactions, Constitutional Stakes in Tariff Challenge,” November 5 2025. Includes Justice Jackson’s quote and contextual analysis.
5. Federal Circuit Court Opinion. V.O.S. Selections et al. v. United States , June 2025. Struck down administration’s tariff authority under IEEPA.
6. SCOTUSblog. “Preview: Reciprocal Tariffs and the IEEPA Test,” October 30 2025. Explains why the case may redefine executive emergency powers.
7. ABC News. “Explainer: Emergency Trade Powers and Section 232,” September 2025. Outlines legal mechanisms and historical parallels.