January 2026. Statements from Germany, France, Spain, Denmark, and EU officials emphasizing sovereignty and restraint.
6. Foreign Policy. Alexandra Sharp and Christina Lu. “What the U.S. Operation in Venezuela Means for the World.” January 2026. Analysis of the operation’s framing and implications for global norms.
7. WIRED. Fernanda González. “What Happens Next in Venezuela—and the Rest of Latin America.” January 2026. Examination of U.S. rhetoric toward Mexico, Colombia, and hemispheric security narratives.
8. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (Mexico). “Principios de política exterior: No intervención y autodeterminación.” Official doctrine outlining Mexico’s constitutional foreign-policy framework.
9. Council on Foreign Relations. “U.S.–Canada Relations.” Updated backgrounder on economic, security, and institutional interdependence.
10. The Globe and Mail. “Canada watches U.S.–Venezuela crisis with unease over erosion of multilateral norms.” January 2026. Canadian diplomatic and policy reactions.
11. Politico Europe. “Inside the EU’s emergency talks after U.S. move in Venezuela.” January 2026. Reporting on behind-the-scenes European diplomatic concerns.
12. Reuters. “China and Russia seize on Venezuela crisis to attack U.S. unilateralism.” January 2026. Coverage of Beijing and Moscow’s responses emphasizing international law and precedent.
13. Congressional Research Service. “Congressional Authority and U.S. Use of Force Abroad.” Updated analysis of domestic legal constraints and oversight mechanisms.