6. Territorial Council of Saint-Pierre et Miquelon, relocation negotiations (2020–2024).
7. Washington Post climate analysis (2021). Temperature anomaly in Magdalen Islands.
8. Ouranos Consortium, “Coastal Risks in the Magdalen Islands” (2020). Erosion projections.
9. CERMIM interview with researcher Mayka Thibodeau.
10. National Geographic, “As Sea Level Rises, These People Show Us How to Cope” (2015). Lennox Island erosion data.
11. ChangingClimate.ca, “Confronting Rising Seas on Lennox Island.” Infrastructure risk.
12. Chief Matilda Ramjattan, quoted in National Geographic (2015).
13. Indigenous Climate Hub, “Climate-Forced Indigenous Migration” (2021).
14. National Film Board of Canada, The Fogo Process (1967). Anti-resettlement campaign.
15. Zita Cobb interviews (Maritime Edit; Carleton University). Place-based economics.
16. Fisheries and Oceans Canada climate vulnerability assessments.
17. Bay of Fundy Tourism, tidal power comparisons.
18. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Oceans Now – Atlantic Ecosystems (2018).
19. Danielle Cadieux, Grand Manan Island: Perceptions of Environmental Change (2021).