Bibliography
1. ¹ International Trade Administration, U.S. Department of Commerce. “Taiwan — Semiconductors including chip design for AI.”
2. ² Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company. “TSMC Dedicated IC Foundry Business Model.”
3. ³ ASML. “Our history — Supplying the semiconductor industry”; ASML. “EUV Lithography Systems.”
4. ⁴ Blanchard, Ben. “Taiwan ‘cautiously optimistic’ about US arms sales, defense minister says.” Reuters, May 19, 2026.
5. ⁵ Alper, Alexandra, Stephen Nellis, and Fanny Potkin. “Trump prepares to change US CHIPS Act conditions, sources say.” Reuters, February 13, 2025; Alper, Alexandra. “Trump renegotiating Biden-era Chips Act grants, Lutnick says.” Reuters, June 4, 2025.
6. ⁶ IBM Newsroom. “IBM, Government of Canada, Government of Quebec Sign Agreements to Strengthen Canada’s Semiconductor Industry.” April 26, 2024.
7. ⁷ Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada. “Canadian Sovereign AI Compute Strategy.” April 15, 2026.